Tooth decay is a very common problem for people of all ages. When food is eaten, particles will stick to the surface of the teeth. The interaction of these food particles and the bacteria of the mouth creates an acidic plaque that builds up on the teeth. Over time, this plaque dissolves the enamel of the teeth and creates cavities. This dental decay is painful and may cause serious issues for the individual.

Preventing Cavities

It is important for individuals to maintain proper oral hygiene to prevent the formation of cavities. Brushing the teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste will remove the food and plaque that leads to tooth decay. Flossing and rinsing with mouthwash are also helpful habits to reduce food particles and bacteria responsible for cavities.

Daily oral hygiene, however, is only half the battle in preventing cavities. It is important that people visit a dentist regularly. These professionals will remove any built-up plaque on the teeth and provide preventive treatments to minimize the risk of decay. The dentists are able to identify cavities early so that proper treatments are performed to prevent further damage.

Cavity Treatment

If a cavity is found during a routine visit, a new appointment will often be made to repair the issue. During this visit, the first thing the doctor will do is provide some form of anesthesia. The anesthesia is often in the form of a few shots around the gum line near the tooth or teeth to be repaired.

Once the patient's mouth is numb, the doctor will use a drill to remove any decayed material from the cavity. This process also removes the bacteria and prevents if from spreading. After the drilling, there will be a hole in the tooth. This will need to be filled to prevent further damage to the tooth. There are a variety of materials that can be used with the filling. However, the most common type of filling is amalgam.

Amalgam Fillings

Amalgam fillings are the most common type of tooth filling due to their affordability and longevity. Amalgam fillings are made of liquid mercury and a powder containing silver, tin, copper, zinc, and other metals. The FDA considers amalgam fillings safe for adults and children over the age of six.

It is known that small amounts of mercury vapors can be released when the fillings are placed or removed. It Is also known that vapors can also be released during chewing. These vapors are then inhaled or ingested by the individual.

Although still considered safe, some individuals seem to be more susceptible to the effects of mercury vapors. There have been studies that have linked these fillings to a variety of neurological problems including, fatigue, brain fog, depression, anxiety, and even Alzheimers and multiple sclerosis.

Even with the risks that are possibly associated with amalgam fillings, it is still important that cavities are treated right away. Delaying treatment could lead to a wide array of dental problems, such as tooth loss and gum disease.